Monday, March 30, 2009

Star Worship: Brilliant Female Performances in Movies

Popmatters.com posted an article about the 100 Greatest Female Perfomances. It was an outstanding and detailed collection of many inspired performances by known and unknown actresses who tear into movies and leave us begging for more. So it got me thinking about brilliant performances by women that have singed my own conscience. Here are just a few that very quickly come to mind and why I chose them:





Elizabeth Taylor: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Taylor’s portrayal of Martha in this astounding film adaptation of Edward Albee’s wickedly masterful play is a Revelation with a capital “R”. Taylor often regarded for her incredible beauty gives a hard-hitting performance with such brutal magnitude. The film centers around college president’s daughter Martha and her verbally and emotionally abusive marriage to her history professor husband George (played pitch-perfect by Richard Burton) which becomes a psychological battle of the wits when they invite the new professor Nick and his sensitive wife Honey over for cocktails one long, dizzying night. Taylor could have easily made Martha unlikable to audiences with her overtly sexual, brash, occasionally crude drunkenness, which in the hands of any other actress could have come across as annoying and overacted. But Taylor’s precise and determined performance is a Master Class in acting. In my opinion one of the best performances ever given on screen. We not only sympathize with Taylor’s Martha, we fall in love with all her heart-aching brokenness and see beyond the drunken gaze, the sight of a deeply wounded woman whose illusions are slowly shattering. By the end of the film, we not only feel her abyssal fear, we are frightened and helpless. And that, I think, is the point.





Diana Sands: The Landlord

Perhaps the most phenomenal unknown Black actress to come along thus far. Diana Sands died at the age of 39 before she was able to seek the stardom she so richly deserved. Sands had this raw and soulful presence on screen. A raspy voice, a touch of brashness, uncommon beauty and a wounded magnetism, she literally lit up the screen which is what makes her so captivating in Hal Asby’s arthouse 1970’s social satire The Landlord. Sands played opposite Beau Bridges as one of the two black women his character takes a romantic interest in. The role may be supporting but Sands gave us such complexity we rather focus on her life as a woman married to a man (played by Louis Gossett Jr.) suffering with mental illness. Sands has a few very tender scenes which are the driving the force that anchor this movie in its complex, unflinching racial realities. Near the end of the film, when Sands has Bridges’ baby, she gives the baby away to Bridges’ character and tells him to raise the baby as “white.” When Bridges asks why, Sands replies: “’cause I want him to grow up real casual, like his daddy.” It’s so heartbreaking yet unsentimental. Only an actress with Sands’ kind of depth could make a line like that carry an entire film. It’s just a testament to her power as an actress. She is completely connected to some profound inner truth and does not waste one scene. Damn.




Meryl Streep: A Cry in the Dark

I’ve watched her movies often and questioned whether she is an actual human. How can such an extraordinary gift such as hers be of this galaxy? Her talent---let’s face it—is supernatural. She can be anyone, any time period, any accent, good or bad movie—she is always, always magnificent and 100 percent. There are so many Streep performances worthy of writing about—hell, one could dedicate a book or twenty to it. But one performance that constantly haunts me is her portrayal of Lindy Chamberlain. The true account of a religious woman accused of murdering her baby because of her seemingly outlandish claim that a dingo ate her baby. Streep’s performance has so much complexity and depth—you’re never quite sure what you think of her. Sometimes you believe her, sometimes you’re unsure. It’s that quiet, menacing uncertainty that keeps you focused. Streep illuminates a sense of strange uneasiness without pushing cheap melodrama. The court room scenes showcase some of her strongest work as an actress. There’s real dimension, sadness, and suffering. And when she’s not speaking in her flawless Australian accent, we simply watch her gaze; those eyes, piercing and mysterious. We see her wounded by the vicious attacks of a society and media quick to cast blame yet she emerges from the ashes, demonstrating her own quiet war with God.




Faye Dunaway: Network

Faye Dunaway as Diana Christensen the cold, heartless TV producer whose mission for Reality TV content was about 20 years ahead of her time—since we now live in Diana Christensen twisted television paradise of overstuffed Reality TV domination—blood, guts, and ratings! Dunaway with spitfire speed and brutal ambition steals her every scene—a brilliant script gives Dunaway just enough ground to launch into a towering, frightening symbol of the modern day ice queen—bloodthirsty, bitchy, and singeing with blind ambition. You feel almost terrified for William Holden’s character Max Schumacher who falls helplessly into her artificial clutches. Her blistering presence makes her all the more exciting to watch. And we know Miss Christensen could care less who we are. We just know we better keep watching—or else.




Mary Tyler Moore: Ordinary People

I don’t know how one prepares for a role like this. Moore--a long way from her sitcom--plays Beth, a mother frozen into emotional paralysis after the death of her eldest son to the point where she cannot connect with her surviving son, wracked with depression. It’s the subtlety Moore has so eloquently displayed. The carefully painted strokes of a woman slowly drowning in her grief—without all the Lifetime movie melodramatic sentiment. This portrayal is so unsentimental, which makes it so fiercely profound. The only way Beth can function is to keep her head above water and shut off her ability to feel. A heart-wrenching, delicate performance like this requires a specific sort of brilliance. Moore plays the role so tight, so internally, so close to the hip that you want to hate Beth for her arctic detachment but you simply can’t. She won’t let you. She allows us to latch on, uneasily, to Beth’s unfathomable anguish and by the end of the film, our attempts to fully understand her are shattered. Don't expect Beth to illustrate some sort of pity at the end. No, it's not that simple. Grief--she reminds us--is never that simple.




Ruby Dee: A Raisin In the Sun


Ruby Dee gives a wrenching, heartfelt performance as Ruth Younger in the film adaptation of Lorraine Hansberry's excellently-crafted play. Dee's Ruth is the long-suffering yet loyal and unwavering wife of Walter (Sidney Poitier). What makes Dee so amazing is how natural her performance feels. We are truly captivated by her vulnerability and desire for something better in this world. No matter her feeling trapped and despairing, her family is all she has and she'd do anything to protect it--even the unspeakable. There's one key scene where Ruth thinks she'll finally see her piece of happiness in this life. Dee expresses it with such profound glory, that our tears start to flow as we come to understand what it means to hold tightly to a dream and--all too easily--see it deferred.




Alfre Woodard: Passion Fish

As a former drug addict turned caretaker Chantelle, Woodard is brilliant. Chantelle is a woman desperate to defy her past and move into some sort of uncertain future as she cares for a former soap opera actress who was paralyzed in an accident. This may very be one of the most underrated performances of the 90's. Woodard spends so much of the movie trying to save her patient May-Alice from drowning in her own grief--she must fight to keep her own head above water. Woodard's quiet strength is masterful. Everything she can't express through words, she says painfully with her eyes. Sometimes too painfully. There are scenes where Woodard can just grab your heart. We know her frustration, we channel her fears, we watch as she fights for her life, the longing for her child, and her need for love but her uneasiness to love. In the final scene, Chantelle and May-Alice talk about Chantelle's childish need to please her father. May-Alice talks of once playing the faithful daughter Cordelia in King Lear and says: "All you can do is play it straight until the end." And that's exactly what Woodard does.




Debbi Morgan: Eve’s Bayou

In the dark and lyrical film, Eve’s Bayou, Morgan is as stunning as she is mysterious as Mozelle, the black widow sister to her philandering brother played by Samuel L. Jackson. She puts so much soulful conviction in the role of a woman whose gift and curse lies in her psychic powers to see the pain of everyone’s lives but her own. By a lesser actress, this role could very easily fall flat but Morgan’s so deeply attuned to Mozelle’s wounded grace. There’s a key scene—superbly directed—where she unfolds her dark past in the reflection of a mirror and the scene is as magical as it is moving—just like this performance.





Gena Rowlands: A Woman Under the Influence

How does one even define a performance as immense and profound as this? I don't truly have the words. You just have to watch this film. Rowlands so embodies the sometimes horrifying truths of what it means to suffer from mental illness. This is not your movie of the week head-case, where mental instability is packaged neatly into melodramatic plot points. No. Rowlands goes deep. And by deep I mean, somewhere into the abyss of agonized brokenness. She plays a wife and mother constantly spiraling, needing so desperately to be rescued from herself. This is a Cassevetes masterpiece--stark, unflinching and uncompromising in its force. It doesn't want you to blink but often times you want to turn away--even for a moment of relief. But Rowlands won't let you. She has no relief--so why should you? This performance is a lesson in total transformation, full embodiment. Maybe that's what "acting" is but upon repeated viewings of this film, I think she's doing something way, way beyond.






Bette Davis: All About Eve

“funny business, a woman's career.
The things you drop on your way up
the ladder, so you can move faster.
You forget you'll need them again
when you go back to being a woman.
That's one career all females have
in common - whether we like it or
not - being a woman.
Sooner or later we've all got to
work at it, no matter what other
careers we've had or wanted... and,
in the last analysis, nothing is
any good unless you can look up
just before dinner or turns around
in bed - and there he is. Without
that, you're not woman. You're
something with a French provincial
office or a book full of clippings -
but you're not a woman...” Yeah, that’s really all it takes. Delivering lines like this with pitch-perfect control. Hearing this monologue by Bette Davis as Margo Channing continues to haunt me and strike a real, tender chord. Here is a woman on the edge. A so-called “aging” stage actress in her 40s fighting tooth and nail for her place on the unsettling rollercoaster of celebrity. But that Davis’s speciality—delivering a great line with her brashness and soul. And those eyes! She just locks you in. It’s so calculated but she commands us with such feminine ease. Who else could so easily tight-rope walk internal agony with outward theatrics—in her fiery, bitch-please way? The film might be called All About Eve but all I care about is Bette.





Giulietta Masina: Nights of Cabiria

In Fellini's film, Masina plays the lovelorn Cabiria with such emotional nakedness at times I wanted to turn from the screen. Cabiria suffers endless humiliations from just about everyone she encounters in her life. We watch her on this quest for true love and connection and we feel every inch of her anguish. An anguish that runs so deep, it stirs up our own anxieties about connectedness. Masina's performance is astounding. She slips so naturally into Cabiria's optimistic prostitute, filled with such enormous passion that she's punished for it by the heartbreak she finds at every turn. For me, this is my favorite Fellini film, perhaps because of Masina's strong, bruising performance. Never has Fellini so honestly and singularly portrayed the devastating, unusually cruel spell that love can cast--especially on those so willing and ready to receive it. Masina plays a woman constantly bloodied by the brutality of love and her performance is the sucker punch that gives the film its searing power.




Judy Marte: Raising Victor Vargas

Being a teenager is hard. Even harder if you’re growing up in a working class neighborhood on the Lower East Side of Manhattan as a pretty girl who is constantly and often crudely being harassed by boys and men. Maybe it’ll toughen you—because Marte’s character also named Judy is definitely tough—but there’s such sadness, heartfelt teenage angst, spiritual bruising—even a sense of grown woman bitterness which is so unfortunate to see: a youngster who has lost all wonder for the world so early. That’s Marte’s gift. Because as a supporting character, much of Judy, feels very sketched in to the driving story. But Marte makes Judy’s presence carry so much weight you want the movie to be about her. She comes across like a little girl lost, scared, trying not to fall in love with the conceited, self-proclaimed Romeo, Victor who can’t see beyond her blinding beauty. But when he finally sees, when we, the audience, finally see the Judy underneath all the hardness, we are transfixed and anxious like young love itself—Marte’s performance of subtle brilliance--gives us butterflies.





Kate Winslet: Holy Smoke


It was tough to choose between two of my favorite Winslet performances--it was between this one in Holy Smoke and her spunky heartbreaker in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. But this won out. Holy Smoke is an overly ambitious, sometimes profound, sometimes confusing examination of spirituality in the modern age. Winslet as Ruth is so strong, intimate, and fiery as a rebellious young woman who was in a cult and is in need of deprogramming. She totally elevates the film at every calculated turn with such extraordinary depth. She gets to the core of our spiritual trappings--our exhausting battle with disillusionment and despair. She's almost too effortless, which is essentially the reason she is one of my favorite actresses. And in this role she proves herself as one of the most--if not the most--fearless actresses of her generation. Her performance is the savior of this film which never quite knows what it wants to say. But Winslet speaks volumes--odd, perplexing, beautiful, wounded, and ripe with intelligent fury--this performance is its own religious experience. Amen.




Diahann Carroll: Claudine

Diahann Carroll! Oh the extraordinary Miss Carroll burns up the screen as the down-trodden, emotionally-wounded Claudine, a single mother in the ghetto raising six unruly children. There are lots of raised voices frustrated and distressed with the harsh realities of urban living, that being pushed up against the wall lifestyle that bruises and breaks so many—but there’s this ferocious spirit Carroll evokes in Claudine. There’s a tenderness underneath all the weariness. That tough love sentiment she expresses with her older son and daughter is some of her finest work. There’s one scene between Claudine and her eldest daughter that is heart-breaking. It’s as if Claudine is seeing herself through a mirror, watching her daughter make her mistakes. It’s one of the most powerful mother-daughter scenes I’ve ever seen. When Claudine falls in love with a garbage man, Rupert (played with soul by James Earl Jones), the scenes are filled with disillusioned passion. Carroll demonstrates such control, such brilliance as a woman slipping away from herself—and what she desires more than anything is her own moment, her own self-possession where she doesn’t need to be anything to anyone—and Carroll does it all with her eyes. Now that’s some damn-fine acting.




Angela Bassett: What's Love Got To Do With It?

Angela Bassett. She gave the definitive performance as Tina Turner in "What's Love Got to Do With It?" We watch as she evolves from the fragile, downtrodden Anna Mae Bullock abandoned by her mother to becoming Tina Turner, fearless queen of rock n' roll. Angela's dynamic power to truly illuminate the magic of a musical goddess who also was in an abusive and turbulent marriage to rock pioneer Ike Turner is utterly captivating. You believe Angela IS Tina. There is such raw emotion and fire that stirs in Angela as she portrays a legend and becomes a legend in her own right.

Sunday, March 29, 2009

THE ICONIC MOTOWN SOUND




Last week on American Idol it was “Motown Night.” Now I will admit, during an occasional season, American Idol is a shameless guilty pleasure. Maybe it was my upbringing with watching “Star Search” as a kid that still glues me to a TV set whenever a singing competition of any sort is on. That being said, this season of Idol, is entertaining and primarily it’s because many of the competitors have real vocal skills and personalities that could easily translate into pop superstardom.

Every week on the show, a different theme is broadcast and the singers usually are given a celebrity mentor of the genre and perform songs of said genre. Motown Night was quite entertaining. First, the iconic R&B mastermind Smokey Robinson was their mentor. I was thinking do many of these youngster contestants even know, appreciate, or understand the magnitude of greatness that is before them? Smokey Robinson is the greatest, most successful R&B songwriter of all time, specifically, and of one of the greats of American music culture, in general. Bob Dylan called him the greatest living American poet and that is no exaggeration. Smokey Robinson’s enormous gift for crafting lyric and melody is unparalleled. Name any great songwriter today and he or she has been influenced by the Great Mr. Robinson. I honestly can’t imagine living in a world without songs like “My Girl” performed by the Temptations, “Tracks of My Tears,” and a personal favorite “You Really Got A Hold On Me.”



As the dominant songwriter and shaper of Motown, Smokey and Motown founder Berry Gordy created a empire of R&B greatness that had one singular mission: music for all people. It was 1959 and the world was in need of serious change. The music Berry wanted to create was far from the previous “chitlin circuit” –era of black soul music. That era which still remains underrated and unappreciated for its ability to create a black signature sound. Beyond the chitlin circuit was the massive success of Ray Charles’s raw and, at times, raunchy brand of soul was said to be “corrupting” white teens and the “morals” of white America. Berry Gordy wanted to challenge that by using the soul aesthetic in a more neatly packaged, wholesome way. He often said he was interested in making hits. Meaning every song had to appeal to all audiences. Right now we are living through perhaps the worst of pop music—aside from a few genuine artists, overall it’s become soulless, unimaginative, and robotic. The pop hits that Gordy was interested in still had to be meaningful, inspired, and most of all, enduring. This was integral to the Civil Rights movement, perhaps, consciously and unconsciously. Rolling Stone considered Motown’s Martha Reeves and the Vandellas’ “Dancing in the Streets” one of the top five songs that Changed America. Whether the Vandellas knew it or not, lyrics like “…calling out around the world, are you ready for a brand new beat?” was consider riot-provoking for such an unsettling time of racial and social crisis in America to the point where radio stations feared playing it. That might even be the moment that Motown was regarded as the essential fabric of the era, the soundtrack for change.

So while watching American Idol last week, I realized what classic really means: the idea that a song is timeless. It will forever live because it has exposed some great human truth that will never change no matter the year in which people hear it. I mean, there are kids in the audience at Idol or even watching TV who have never heard of Smokey Robinson or heard many of the other Motown songs performed that night, but were affected and spent the whole night downloading songs like Marvin Gaye’s “Let’s Get It On” and The Supreme’s “You Can’t Hurry Love.” Or “Papa Was A Rolling Stone” which was shockingly performed with real heart and charm by a 16 year old contestant who even made Simon Cowell lighten up and smile.



One contestant beautifully performed Smokey’s “Tracks of My Tears.” Upon hearing his tender and heartful interpretation, I was deeply touched. The contestant Adam Lambert asked Smokey before performing the song what was his inspiration for writing it and Smokey said “I wondered what if a person cried so much that the tears left tracks on their cheeks.” Ooh. Come on, no one writes with that kind of soulful imagining anymore:

People say I'm the life of the party
Because I tell a joke or two
Although I might be laughing loud and hearty
Deep inside I'm blue
So take a good look at my face
You'll see my smile looks out of place
If you look closer, it's easy to trace
The tracks of my tears..
I need you, need you
Since you left me if you see me with another girl
Seeming like I'm having fun
Although she may be cute
She's just a substitute
Because you're the permanent one..
So take a good look at my face
You'll see my smile looks out of place
If you look closer, it's easy to trace
The tracks of my tears..
I need you, need you
Outside I'm masquerading
Inside my hope is fading
Just a clown oh yeah
Since you put me down
My smile is my make up
I wear since my break up with you..
So take a good look at my face
You'll see my smile looks out of place
If you look closer, it's easy to trace
The tracks of my tears

This sort of poetry will be studied and analyzed in books in years to come. This song, like so many great songs of the era, are apart of our human conscious. They are the emotional landscape of our loves, our pains, and joys. This wondrous, damn-near magical Motown era produced legends like The Temptations, Four Tops, Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross & the Supremes, Marvin Gaye, The Isley Brothers, and the greatest pop superstar in the world, Michael Jackson. The reality that so many legends came from one movement is mind-blowing.



So the cultural anxiety for me comes from the lack of such greatness now. Where are all the legends-in-the-making now? Yes, we have a few contemporary musical geniuses whose music will stand the test of time. But usually finding their music requires some archeological digging. I miss the idea of turning on the radio and being equally excited and moved, instead I’m usually offended and cringing—terrified for a generation to come whose soundtrack will be so escapist and shallow that true love songs to them will soon sound mythological.

The day after watching American Idol, I was headed to work on the R train, and I listened to my Motown collection on my iPod. As many times as I’ve heard these songs over the course of my life, I sat in awe and wonder at such purity and brilliance. And, without a doubt, I fell in love all over again. It's just that good.

And if you don't believe me I dare you to listen to this and not feel something:

Friday, March 27, 2009

Buried Treasure: Re-discovering "Killer of Sheep"



A week ago I was sitting in Cosi's with my friend Stacey, and among various topics, we began discussing great movies--especially those buried treasures, lost gems of cinematic greatness. This coming after a long discussion on why there are no good movies to see anymore. And by "good" we mean movies with actual plot lines, complex characters, and compelling storytelling that pulls you in and leaves your mind lingering long after the credits have rolled. Yeah, good stuff like that. So in the midst of this conversation I mention one of my all-time favorite lost treasures: "Killer of Sheep." Perhaps the most criminally forgotten movie ever made (an overstatement, I know, there may be more--but how would I know?). 





The 1977 classic black & white film is essentially about a working class African American family in Watts, CA shot in the Italian neo-realist style. There is nothing quite like it. There is no definitive narrative structure-- basically, it's a movie that lives for its small moments. Each scene could be paused into a photograph. Each vignette feels like a short, sad poem. Writer/Director Charles Burnett's enormous genius spills all over this moving portrait of lives frustrated, broken down, and aching for some glimmer of hope. It's filled with tender vignettes of working class African Americans whose daily survival seems  so painfully moment to moment. We center ourselves around the world of Stan, a working class husband and father, who works at slaughterhouse, which leaves him detached and spiritually bruised. He can't connect with his wife, his children, or friends...nothing. 





This deeply moving masterpiece isn't for an audience in need of big thrills, booming action, and lots of clever, overwritten dialogue. It's a work that requires careful viewing and a general love for anti-structural storytelling. Burnett made this film while a student at UCLA which still boggles the mind! Because of music rights issues the film went unreleased and basically hidden away in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress. It was finally re-released two years ago. When I went to the IFC theater to see the movie one afternoon I had no idea what I was in for. Let's just say I was mesmerized. As a screenwriter, I was astounded by the visual language of the film and the way Burnett utilized the extraordinary images with a stunning soundtrack which includes Dinah Washington, Earth Wind & Fire, Paul Robeson, and more. 





It is not often that I watch this film. Some of my favorite movies I seem to rarely watch over and over. They sort of live in me as cheesy it sounds. But later that day after leaving Cosi's, I returned home to watch this film, again, feeling as though it was the first time I'd seen it. Still dazzled by it's haunting lyricism and moodiness. For me, there's just something so moving about a film that so perfectly captures the heartbreaking daily struggles of people trapped in lives they never asked for--yet survive anyway, simply, because they have to. 

For more info, check the official website:

www.killerofsheep.com